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From coed housing to contract disputes
A quick history lesson on the stories everybody was talking about during the 1997-98 school year.
By David Altschuler
Each year, new pages are written into the book of Yale's ever-evolving
history. The title of this year's chapter: controversy.
The year began with two that garnered national attention. The first centered
on prominent Yale alum Larry Kramer, BR '57, a wealthy gay rights activist who
vowed to leave his estate to Yale in 1996. He revoked the offer in August when
it was clear that the University would not put the money towards the creation
of a gay studies department or student center. "I have no trust left for Yale,
or any feeling," a frustrated Kramer said over the summer.
The second pitted five Orthodox Jewish students against the University in
September. The "Yale Five," as they came to be known, sued Yale when the
University refused to change a policy requiring all freshmen and sophomores to
live on campus and pay for room and board. The students charged that coed dorm
living forced them to compromise their beliefs by subjecting them to immoral
behavior and practices. The Yale Five became the Yale Four when one student got
married; the students paid their term bill but sued Yale in October. The
University filed a motion to dismiss the suit in November, and litigation is
still pending.
Tenure grabbed the spotlight in October when associate history professor Diane
Kunz was denied tenure--again. The popular anchor of the international studies
department lost a bid for tenure the previous spring, but in an unprecedented
move, President Richard Levin, GRD '74, reopened her case. However, the Tenure
Appointment Committee rejected Kunz's bid on Thurs., Oct. 17, leaving her
colleagues confused and her students disappointed. "I could have helped make
international relations at Yale the best in the world," a departing Kunz said.
"It is a loss for me and a loss for Yale."
A trio of non-controversial events calmed things as the year went on. On
Thurs., Oct. 30, Yale College Dean Richard Brodhead, BR '68, GRD '72, was
reappointed for five more years, a clear testament to his popularity among
students, faculty, and administrators. Five days later, New Haven Mayor John
DeStefano, Jr. earned a similar mandate from voters, defeating competitors in
his reelection bid by a 66 to 1 margin. Election Day also saw Julio Gonzalez,
CC '99, defeat fellow Yalie Robert Kokta, BK '00, in the race for Ward One
Alderman. And at the end of November, the undefeated Harvard Crimson trekked to
the Yale Bowl on a cold and rainy day and disposed of the winless Bulldogs 21-7
in the 114th episode of The Game.
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| LIZ OLINER/YH |
| Reverend Al Sharpton protests the takeover of New Haven-based station WNHC by WYBC. |
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But controversy soon returned in December when the student radio station,
WYBC, announced a sweeping format change which displaced over 40 student DJs.
The station's programming director, Emad Abdelnaby, DC '99, claimed that the
change was made to cater more towards the greater city population, while DJs
decried the loss of airtime. The WYBC saga continued into the new year, as the
station began a court battle to acquire WNHC, a community-based AM station.
While WYBC wanted the station to provide more time for student DJs, local
community activists called for more urban programming. A protest over the
takeover in February brought Reverend Al Sharpton to town to blast the
University--ironically, Sharpton had addressed the Yale Political Union two
months earlier.
February brought a sexual assault case by a female Yale junior against two
varsity football players. The alleged victim charged that the men forced her to
perform sexual acts after watching television in one of the players' apartments
on a night in November. But on Thurs., Feb. 12, the University's Executive
Committee determined that there was insufficient evidence to press charges
against either student. The two alleged assaulters never responded publicly to
the allegations, and the woman decided not to press charges.
There was no controversy, however, surrounding the performance of the men's
hockey squad. After taking their first regular season ECAC Championship ever
despite a number 10 ranking in preseason polls, the team charged into the
playoffs and earned its first NCAA Tournament bid in 46 years. Unfortunately
the Elis failed to take the ECAC and NCAA tournaments after leading scorer Jeff
Hamilton, SM '00, was injured in an ECAC semifinal match against Princeton.
As students prepared for Spring Break, the Yale College Council announced that
it had struck a deal with the Indigo Girls for Spring Fling. The kicker was
that President Levin chipped in thousands to cover the band's hefty price tag.
The band selection frustrated both students who felt the band didn't have
cross-gender appeal, and festival co-sponsor WYBC, who claimed it could have
landed De La Soul for much less money. Spring Fling itself was a success, as
the Indigo Girls played an evening concert before a packed Old Campus on Sat.,
Apr. 25.
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| PATRICK MCGARVEY/YH |
| Berkeley students will be the first to live in the new "swing space" constructed next to the gym. |
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Spring also brought the appointment of two new deans. Susan Hockfield got the
top post at the Graduate School, replacing outgoing Dean Thomas Appelquist. And
while Trumbullians were sorry to hear of the departure of William DeCanzio, DRA
'85, they are excited about the arrival of Peter Novak, DRA '98, who will take
the helm as Dean in the fall. Ironically, Novak played multiple roles in
DeCanzio's production of The Leper King earlier in the year. Berkeley students also prepared for a shake-up, as their college becomes the
first to go under extensive renovations in 1998-99. Berkeleyites will
temporarily relocate to the just-completed "swing space" near the gym, a brand
new dorm with perks like in-suite kitchens and free cable. Since the dorm lacks
a dining hall, a section of Commons will reopen for dinner and students will be
given extra flex dollars.
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| LIZ OLINER/YH |
| Yale's police union started its case with a protest in Beinecke Plaza during Bulldog Days. |
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But the year's biggest controversy was the still unresolved contract dispute
between Yale's police officers and the University. Yale's finest and University
negotiators failed in repeated attempts to hammer out a contract--Yale police
have been without one for over 20 months. As the year wore on, the officers'
union became more and more frustrated, walking out on negotiations in February
and staging a "blue flu" in March. The union made its most visible statement
during Bulldog Days in April when it conducted an angry march from Phelps Gate
to Beinecke Plaza. The two sides are stuck on pension and disability issues,
and a strike was increasingly likely as the 1997-98 academic year drew to a
close.
The year concluded with one final controversy: Tom Brokaw delivered the
Commencement address to the Class of 1998. While Brokaw was certainly more
high-profile than last year's speaker David McCullough, DC '55, some questioned
the selection of a non-Yale graduate.
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