False images of racial progress
BY ADAM GIULIANO
Fifty years ago this week, Jackie Robinson stepped into history when he
joined the Brooklyn Dodgers as the first African-American Major League baseball
player of the 20th century. His actions displayed genuine courage and more
bravery than most modern fans and players are capable of understanding. For
those of us alive today, he is an icon and a hero, a storied breaker of racial
barriers. But while his legacy has been renewed by the anniversary of his
achievement, it has also been misappropriated and misused to cover up the
shortcomings of our progress as a society in the decades since Robinson first
walked onto the field.
Many have written about how important his actions were in allowing others to
follow in his footsteps and play pro sports. Relatively few, however, have
discussed the difficulty in following his example and agitating to open up new
opportunities. What Robinson achieved as an individual still eludes us as a
society: overcoming the status quo.
Athletics, in general, are acknowledged to be among the most racially diverse
fields in modern society. In part, this diversity stems from the groundwork
laid by Jackie Robinson and other pioneers like him. While the efforts of these
individuals have been used to exemplify the progress of society, their success
in integrating sports has also been used to hide the more widespread
entrenchment of inequality in other sectors. While many minority athletes
followed Jackie Robinson onto the field, there has been no similar burst of
opportunity inside the walls of academia or corporate boardrooms.
While it is true that the number of minority employees has generally
increased, in all but a few industries these individuals are still
under-represented. Furthermore, while minority employees and workers have
gained a foothold, they have not had much success in gaining positions of
responsibility in upper management.
I have difficulty not with what Robinson accomplished, but with the false
senseof pride we evoke in commemorating his life. Looking back at the past, at
the overt injustices that Jackie Robinson and millions of others faced solely
due to their skin color, it is easy for us to pat ourselves on the back and
commend ourselves for the progress that we have made. While the achievement is
impressive, we are still only a little way down the road towards a color blind
society.
We almost universally praise the example set by those like Robinson, while
decrying the kind of activism that it took to make this possible. Robinson's
example of activism demonstrates how apathetic we have become in the false
assumption that all great social accomplishments have been achieved.
So is Jackie Robinson to blame for the persistence of prejudice? No, of
course not. We are to blame for abusing his legacy by covering those problems
that have stubbornly outlived the efforts of various individuals. We must
recognize that while the desegregation of baseball remains a positive good,
inequality elsewhere mutes that accomplishment. Robinson's legacy of
opportunity in athletics protects other fields from the scrutiny that they
deserve. His courage remains undeniable, and his achievement must still be
ranked as an impressive feat.
What needs to be recognized and remembered is that for all his efforts, he
only broke through the wall of prejudice a little bit. We must follow not his
footsteps but his example, chipping away at the inequalities that persist.
Adam Giuliano is a sophomore in Pierson.
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