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Evgeny Kissin - Beethoven Piano Concertos
By Michael A. Lewanski, Jr.
Coupling Beethoven's earliest piano concerto with his
last, pianist Evgeny Kissin and conductor James Levine emphasize the
difference between Beethoven's earlier and later styles with remarkable
aplomb.
The second concerto in B-flat major is Beethoven's first important orchestral work, and was influenced by his conservative teacher Haydn's work. The orchestra is smaller than those for Beethoven's other concertos, and Mr. Levine is adept at making this intimacy felt. While the orchestra he uses for No. 2
does not sound physically smaller than the one he uses for No. 5, the
Philharmonia plays more lightly and gracefully in No. 2 than in it does in the
more obviously heroic No. 5 (not called the "Emperor" for nothing). Kissin
matches the orchestra with an agility of his own, particularly in the faster
passages of the outer movements. His contrasts, especially dynamic contrasts,
are not nearly as dramatic as those in No. 5, but sensible and classical. He
uses the modern keyboard to convey his understanding of the concerto
appropriately, without sounding restrained. I can't remember when I've heard a
more convincing performance of early Beethoven on modern instruments. It is
only in the slow movement that the cellos and basses of the orchestra are
slightly heavier than they need to be and manage to weigh the movement down
somewhat. The last movement is played with a contagious gaiety, providing a
perfectly classical close.
No. 5, by contrast, is played with all possible pomp. The opening cadenzas and
their return in the recapitulation are deservedly impressive as played by
Kissin, and Levine gets a fiery, energetic sound from the Philharmonia. It is
worth mentioning that there are several unstylistic tempo changes in the first
movement, but when played so convincingly, they seem justified. The second
movement contains some wonderfully sensitive playing from the orchestra and and
great sense of direction on Kissin's part, which also occasionally disrupts the
movement's serenity occasionally. The obviously contrasting last movement is
played with a sustained energy not often heard in contemporary performances of
Beethoven, and the famous finale does not sound like the stereotype it often
does, but has a genuine heroic quality. Altogether, this is a wonderful
release which will take its place among the greatest of these concertos'
many recordings.
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