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Records: Arvo Part's Litany
By Anika Singh
The last time most of us heard a minimalist composition
was in the episode of South Park where Philip Glass's music was used as
the score for the Christmas pageant. South Park's use of Glass's genre
was certainly successful; it was also hysterical. Litany, Arvo Part's
newest release, also draws on Glass's work, though the intent is far from
satirical. Part, a composer of the mystical minimalist school, combines
medieval chants with 20th century minimalism; this formula has proved
beautifully successful in past works, such as his 1993 Te Deum.
Unfortunately, Litany, the world premiere recording which was released
at the end of last year, fails to be as powerful or musically successful as its
predecessors.
The text of Litany comes from 24 short prayers--one for each hour of
the day--that date from the fourth century. Unfortunately, however, the
importance of time is lost in the piece. For a massive middle portion of the
work, movement stops and the sound is stagnant.
Litany begins in a fashion that is characteristically Part-- sparse but
effective. Two violins introduce a solo soprano voice that hauntingly intones
the first prayer: "O Lord, of Thy heavenly bounties deprive me not." At the
beginning of the piece, the voices successfully invoke the feeling of a dark
medieval monastery. As the work continues, however, it fails to carry as much
meaning, especially in the instrumental passages. It is only with the
incantation of the last prayer that Part's music reaches the level of power it
maintained in the opening section. Although the orchestral backdrop is
unabashedly minimalist, it is passionately and unpredictably so.
Part was able to maintain a strong notion of melody in his previous works. In
Te Deum, the voices as well as the orchestra flow. Litany,
however, gets caught up in the idea of minimalism and threatens to leave behind
the music. The power that the first and last prayers convey is unmistakable. It
is unfortunate that the force of the beginning and the end of the piece is not
sustained throughout. (ECM Records)
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